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Blockchain Technology And How It Works

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Blockchain Technology,How Blockchain Technology Works,Best Motivational Stories 2018,Best Startups in India 2018,Latest Startup News India,Startup stories,Blockchain Program,Economic Transactions,Blockchain Architecture,Digital Ledger Technology,Technology News 2018

If you have been living anywhere but in Antartica or under the rock for the past year (and surprisingly surviving,) then you most definitely have heard of blockchain technology at least once in your life. An innovation so great and bizarre, sometimes described as the next greatest invention after the internet, blockchain technology broke the web when it surfaced at the beginning of the year.

What is blockchain?

There are several definitions one can give to blockchain as a term. The most popular ones being the following:

a) Don and Alex Tapscott, authors of Blockchain Revolution, describe blockchain as, “an incorruptible digital ledger of economic transactions that can be programmed to record not just financial transactions, but virtually everything else.”

b) Steve Wilson of ZD Net described it as, “an algorithm and distributed data structure for managing electronic cash without a central administrator among people who know nothing about one another. Originally designed for the crypto-currency Bitcoin, the blockchain architecture was driven by a radical rejection of at (government-guaranteed) money and bank controlled payments.”

Complex to the very core, the only thing that comes out clearly from these definitions is that blockchain basically consists of digital ledger technology, which lets transactions be broken into individual ones. In simple words, blockchain is like your very own personal ledger which cannot be broken or looked into! You know like when you have a diary that keeps being read by other people? The creators of blockchain made this technology what it is today because it is protected by a unique distributed network.

What is the unique distributed network?

The creators of blockchain realised very early on that only having a strong sense of control was not enough to protect this new creation. They had to have backups (with backups for the backups) for when things go wrong, so that anonymity and information is not only protected, but secured as well.

Simply put, if you have digital money, you need a wallet. Unlike specific wallets like Paytm, blockchain technology is the publicly accessible digital wallet with unique individual identifiers. People who want to make transactions via blockchain need to send messages and in order to send these messages, the users need keys. To make sure no one else has access to these keys, the technology needs security, which comes in the form of cryptographic keys. These cryptographic keys are made by keygens, which use complex mathematical equations to ensure complete security. Thereby, through this process, blockchain is made extremely secure.

When I first heard the word blockchain, I did not really understand what it meant. There was so much ambiguity in the term for me that I had to do a lot of digging up and understanding! Hope this helped clear the air for you as well!

 

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Artificial Intelligence

Microsoft’s New Phi-3.5 Models: A Leap Forward in AI!

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Microsoft's New Phi-3.5 Models: A Leap Forward in AI!

Microsoft has made significant strides in the field of AI with the release of its new Phi-3.5 models. This series includes Phi-3.5-MoE-instruct, Phi-3.5-mini-instruct, and Phi-3.5-vision-instruct, which demonstrate impressive performance, surpassing industry benchmarks and rivaling models from leading AI companies like OpenAI, Google, and Meta.

Key Highlights of the Phi-3.5 Models

  • Phi-3.5-MoE-instruct: This powerful model features 41.9 billion parameters, excelling in advanced reasoning tasks and outperforming larger models such as Llama 3.1 and Gemini 1.5 Flash. It supports multilingual capabilities and can process longer context lengths, making it versatile for various applications.
  • Phi-3.5-mini-instruct: A lightweight yet potent model with 3.8 billion parameters, it demonstrates strong performance in long-context tasks, outperforming larger models like Llama-3.1-8B-instruct and Mistral-Nemo-12B-instruct-2407. This model is optimized for quick reasoning tasks, making it ideal for applications such as code generation and logical problem-solving.
  • Phi-3.5-vision-instruct: With 4.15 billion parameters, this model excels in visual tasks, surpassing OpenAI’s GPT-4o on several benchmarks. It can understand and reason with images and videos, making it suitable for applications that require visual comprehension, such as summarizing video content or analyzing charts.

Open-Sourcing the Future of AI

Microsoft’s commitment to open-sourcing these models aligns with its vision of democratizing AI technology. By making these models available on Hugging Face under an MIT license, Microsoft empowers researchers and developers to build innovative AI applications without the constraints typically associated with proprietary software.

The Phi-3.5 models have the potential to revolutionize various industries, including healthcare, finance, and education. Their advanced capabilities can help automate tasks, improve decision-making processes, and enhance user experiences across different platforms.

Advanced Features

One of the standout features of the Phi-3.5 series is its extensive context window of 128,000 tokens, which allows the models to process large amounts of data effectively. This capability is crucial for real-world applications that involve lengthy documents or complex conversations, enabling the models to maintain coherence over extended interactions.

The training process for these models was rigorous:

  • The Phi-3.5-mini-instruct was trained on 3.4 trillion tokens over a span of ten days.
  • The Phi-3.5-MoE-instruct required more extensive training, processing 4.9 trillion tokens over 23 days.
  • The Phi-3.5-vision-instruct was trained on 500 billion tokens using a smaller training period of six days.

These extensive training datasets comprised high-quality, reasoning-dense public data that enhanced the models’ performance across numerous benchmarks.

Conclusion

As AI continues to evolve, Microsoft’s Phi-3.5 models are poised to play a crucial role in shaping the future of technology by offering smaller yet highly efficient solutions that outperform larger counterparts in specific tasks. By focusing on efficiency and accessibility through open-source initiatives, Microsoft is addressing the growing demand for powerful AI tools that can be deployed in resource-constrained environments as well as large-scale cloud settings.

The introduction of these models not only signifies a leap forward in AI capabilities but also challenges traditional notions about model size versus performance in the industry, potentially paving the way for more sustainable AI development practices in the future.

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Artificial Intelligence

Apple Voice Memos Gets a Major Boost: AI-Powered Layered Recording on iPhone 16 Pro!

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Apple Voice Memos Gets a Major Boost: AI-Powered Layered Recording on iPhone 16 Pro!

Apple is revolutionizing the way we create music and podcasts with a groundbreaking update to the Voice Memos app on the iPhone 16 Pro series. The introduction of AI-powered layered audio recording in the iOS 18.2 update allows users to effortlessly combine multiple audio tracks directly on their iPhones, making it an invaluable tool for musicians, podcasters, and content creators.

Key Features of Layered Recordings

The new Layered Recordings feature enables users to:

  • Record Vocals Over Instrumental Tracks: Users can play their music through the iPhone’s speakers while simultaneously recording their voice. This feature allows for capturing professional-quality audio without the need for external equipment, making it highly accessible for creators on the go.
  • Create Complex Audio Projects: The ability to layer multiple tracks of vocals, instruments, and sound effects empowers users to build intricate compositions directly on their devices.
  • Edit and Mix Audio: Advanced editing tools are available within the app, allowing users to fine-tune their recordings and apply professional-grade effects. This makes Voice Memos a powerful alternative to traditional studio setups.

Advanced Technology Behind the Feature

Powered by the A18 Pro chip and advanced machine learning algorithms, Voice Memos can intelligently isolate vocals from background noise, ensuring crystal-clear recordings. This technological advancement enhances the quality of audio captured, making it suitable for professional use.

Apple has showcased this feature with the popular Christmas song “Maybe This Christmas,” recorded by Grammy Award winners Michael Bublé and Carly Pearce, highlighting the practical applications of Layered Recordings in real-world scenarios.

Exclusive Availability

Currently, this powerful tool is exclusive to the iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max, emphasizing Apple’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of mobile creativity. The app’s capabilities are designed specifically for these models, leveraging their superior hardware to deliver enhanced performance. Users on other models, including the base iPhone 16 or iPhone 16 Plus, will not have access to this feature due to hardware limitations.

Broader Implications for Content Creation

The upgrade to Voice Memos represents a significant shift in how content creators can work. By enabling high-quality recording directly on their devices, Apple is catering to a growing demographic of musicians and podcasters who require flexibility and efficiency in their creative processes. This update not only enhances productivity but also democratizes access to high-quality audio recording tools.

Conclusion

With the introduction of AI-powered layered recording in Voice Memos on the iPhone 16 Pro series, Apple has set a new standard for mobile audio production. The combination of advanced technology, user-friendly features, and professional-grade capabilities positions Voice Memos as an essential tool for anyone looking to create music or podcasts on the go. As AI technology continues to evolve, we can expect even more exciting advancements that will further empower creators in their artistic endeavors.

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Artificial Intelligence

YouTube Expands AI-Powered Auto-Dubbing to Knowledge Channels!

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YouTube Expands AI-Powered Auto-Dubbing to Knowledge Channels!

YouTube is taking a significant step in breaking down language barriers by expanding its AI-powered auto-dubbing feature to knowledge and information-based channels. Initially introduced at VidCon 2022, this feature leverages Google’s Aloud technology to automatically translate and dub videos into multiple languages, enhancing accessibility for creators and viewers alike.

How it Works

  • Automatic Detection and Dubbing: YouTube’s AI automatically detects the language of uploaded videos and generates dubbed versions in supported languages. This process is seamless for creators, who can upload their content without needing to make additional adjustments for dubbing.
  • Language Support: The auto-dubbing feature currently supports translations between several languages, including English, French, German, Hindi, Indonesian, Italian, Japanese, Portuguese, and Spanish. This wide range of languages allows creators to reach diverse audiences across different regions.
  • Creator Control: Creators have the flexibility to review the auto-dubbed versions before they are published. They can choose to approve, unpublish, or delete these versions as they see fit, ensuring that the final content aligns with their standards.

Impact on Educational Content

This expansion aims to significantly increase the reach of educational and informative content to a global audience. By making videos accessible to viewers who speak different languages, YouTube empowers creators to share their knowledge and insights with a wider audience. For instance, a cooking tutorial originally in English can now be enjoyed by non-English speakers in countries like France or Japan.

Limitations and Future Improvements

While the technology presents exciting opportunities, there are some limitations:

  • Naturalness of Dubs: Currently, the auto-dubbed voices may not always sound entirely natural or convey the original tone and emotion of the speaker. YouTube acknowledges that this technology is still evolving and may not always produce perfect results.
  • Translation Accuracy: There may be instances where translations fall short or do not accurately represent the original content’s intent. YouTube is actively working on improving the accuracy and expressiveness of the auto-dubbed audio tracks.

YouTube has committed to ongoing enhancements, including an upcoming update called “Expressive Speech,” which aims to replicate not only the spoken content but also the creator’s tone, emotions, and environmental ambiance. This improvement will help create a more authentic viewing experience for users worldwide.

Conclusion

As YouTube expands its AI-powered auto-dubbing feature to more knowledge-focused channels, it is poised to make a substantial impact on content accessibility across the platform. By breaking down language barriers, YouTube is enabling creators to connect with audiences globally, fostering a more inclusive environment for learning and sharing information. As this feature continues to develop, it represents a significant advancement in how educational content can be consumed across different cultures and languages.

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