Search engines and web domains have been around since the beginning of the internet. Despite being the most popular search engine now, Google has been around for a very short period of time. Here is how this search engine conglomerate was founded!
The beginning
Like all love stories, Larry Page’s and Sergey Brin’s story had very troubled beginnings. The two met for the first time at Stanford University in the year 1995 and from the moment they locked eyes, everyone around knew trouble would follow. At the time, Brin was a second year student, whose job was to take potential students around campus and Page, an interested student, ended up in Brin’s group.
Walking up and down the hill, Brin and Page could not stop arguing with each other, constantly debating and fighting over everything from the weather to the historic places of San Francisco. Obnoxious, social and extremely opinionated, Page and Brin were poles apart in every way. What made them come together then? Their interests and desire to create a one of a kind search engine.
The first project
Page and Brin were thrown together for the first time ever when they started writing the code for a search engine, then called BackRub, because of its ability to analyse backlinks. Despite the tumultuous relationship shared by the co writers, the code became a massive success. So successful was the project that it resulted in the creation of a research paper titled The Anatomy of a Large Scale Hypertextual Web Search Engine.
BackRub was unique in its functionality. By using an internally developed technology called PageRank, BackRub ranked a website’s importance by taking into account the number of pages on the website, the importance of the pages and the number of times they were linked to to the original site. The product was relatively successful but unfortunately, buyers were not interested in getting a product which was still in its initial stages. Finally, after multiple rejections. Brin and Page decided to innovate and create something new with (hold your breaths) Google!
The name that changed the world
Page and Brin took inspiration for the name Google from Gogol and voila, the strategy worked! A new name and a new beginning was all the founders needed for Google to get the much needed investors. Sun Microsystems co founder Andy Bechtolsheim was so impressed that after a quick demo of Google, he told the pair “Instead of us discussing all the details, why don’t I just write you a check?”
Bechtolsheim’s check was for $ 100,000 (made out to Google Inc) giving Page and Brin the much needed push toward success. The first two weeks after the founders got the check was quite an iconic one. With more than enough money in the bank, the duo opened their first office in Menlo Park, California. Post that, Google.com, a search engine that answered more than 10,000 questions a day, was launched.
History was created
Four years later, Page and Brin dropped the word beta from Google’s title and in 2001, Google finally filed and received a patent for its Ranking Technology! After that, there was no stopping Google and ever since, the search engine has changed the way the internet works. Interestingly, the first ever Google Doodle of the Burning Man was created to talk about the company’s motto, “Do No Evil.”
Google has come a long way, from being an accidental company to being one of the largest in the world. With exquisite patents to its name and extensive research at its hands, Google has definitely created a place for itself in the world of technology and innovation.
OneStack, a Gurugram-based fintech startup, has raised $2 million in a pre-Series A funding round led by GrowX, Stride Ventures, 9Unicorns, and Venture Catalyst. The funding aims to accelerate the digitization of cooperative banks and credit societies across India, with the company setting an ambitious target of modernizing over 1,000 institutions by the end of 2025.
Driving Digital Transformation
Founded in 2019 by Amit Kapoor and Vishal Gupta, OneStack offers innovative solutions such as OneCBS (Core Banking Solution), a cloud-based platform designed to streamline operations, enhance customer experiences, and enable data-driven decision-making for cooperative banks. Additionally, it is introducing SoundBox, a merchant ecosystem solution that facilitates seamless digital payment services.
Currently serving over 200 cooperative banks, OneStack plans to expand its reach into South and East India while establishing nationwide offices and growing its team. This funding will also support the deployment of advanced technologies like UPI Switch and Bharat BillPay systems to empower banks with branded digital payment services.
Impact on Financial Inclusion
OneStack’s efforts align with India’s Digital Bharat initiative, aiming to bridge the technology gap for underserved financial institutions. By digitizing cooperative banks, which serve nearly 50% of India’s bankable population, the startup is driving financial inclusion for millions. “This funding propels our growth journey at an accelerated pace,” said Amit Kapoor, Founder and CEO. “We are empowering cooperative banks to compete in this digital epoch.”
With this milestone funding, OneStack is poised to transform India’s cooperative banking landscape while fostering innovation and financial accessibility nationwide.
Social media platforms are intensifying efforts to combat the misuse of deepfake technology by advocating for mandatory AI labeling and clearer definitions of synthetic content. Deepfakes, created using advanced artificial intelligence, pose significant threats by enabling the spread of misinformation, particularly in areas like elections, politics, and personal privacy.
Meta’s New Approach
Meta has announced expanded policies to label AI-generated content across Facebook and Instagram. Starting May 2025, “Made with AI” labels will be applied to synthetic media, with additional warnings for high-risk content that could deceive the public. Meta also requires political advertisers to disclose the use of AI in ads related to elections or social issues, aiming to address concerns ahead of key elections in India, the U.S., and Europe.
Industry-Wide Efforts
Other platforms like TikTok and Google have introduced similar rules, requiring deepfake content to be labeled clearly. TikTok has banned deepfakes involving private figures and minors, while the EU has urged platforms to label AI-generated media under its Digital Services Act guidelines.
Challenges Ahead
Despite these measures, detecting all AI-generated content remains difficult due to technological limitations. Experts warn that labeling alone may not fully prevent misinformation campaigns, especially as generative AI tools become more accessible.
Election Implications
With major elections scheduled in 2025, experts fear deepfakes could exacerbate misinformation campaigns, influencing voter perceptions. Social media platforms are under pressure to refine their policies and technologies to ensure transparency while safeguarding free speech.
OpenAI and Meta Platforms are reportedly in discussions with India’s Reliance Industries to explore potential partnerships aimed at enhancing their artificial intelligence (AI) offerings in the country. This development underscores India’s growing significance in the global AI landscape.
Key Aspects of the Discussions
Partnership with Reliance Jio: One of the main focuses is a potential collaboration between Reliance Jio and OpenAI to facilitate the distribution of ChatGPT in India. This could enable wider access to advanced AI tools for businesses and consumers, leveraging Reliance’s extensive telecommunications network.
Subscription Price Reduction: OpenAI is considering reducing the subscription cost for ChatGPT from $20 to a more affordable price, potentially just a few dollars. While it is unclear if this has been discussed with Reliance, such a move could significantly broaden access to AI services for various user demographics, including enterprises and students.
Infrastructure Development: Reliance has expressed interest in hosting OpenAI’s models locally, ensuring that customer data remains within India. This aligns with data sovereignty regulations and addresses growing concerns about data privacy. A planned three-gigawatt data center in Jamnagar, Gujarat, is expected to serve as a major hub for these AI operations.
Market Implications
These potential partnerships reflect a broader trend among international tech firms aiming to democratize access to AI technologies in India. If successful, they could reshape India’s AI ecosystem and accelerate adoption across various sectors. As negotiations continue, stakeholders are closely monitoring how these alliances may impact India’s technological landscape and its position as a leader in AI innovation.