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Zomato and Swiggy Found in Violation of Competition Laws by India’s CCI

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Zomato and Swiggy Found in Violation of Competition Laws by India’s CCI

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) has determined that leading food delivery platforms Zomato and Swiggy have violated competition laws, as reported by Reuters. This investigation, initiated in 2022 following a complaint from the National Restaurant Association of India (NRAI), revealed practices that allegedly favored select restaurant partners, thereby undermining fair competition within the market.

Key Findings of the Investigation

The CCI’s probe highlighted several critical issues, primarily focusing on exclusivity agreements and restrictive pricing policies. Zomato reportedly engaged in “exclusivity contracts” with certain restaurants, allowing them to benefit from lower commission rates. In contrast, Swiggy provided growth guarantees to restaurants that committed to listing exclusively on its platform. These arrangements are seen as creating barriers for new entrants and stifling competition, ultimately impacting consumer choice.

Pricing Pressure and Market Dynamics

Both platforms were also found to exert pressure on restaurants to maintain uniform pricing across different platforms. Zomato enforced strict pricing and discount restrictions, including penalties for non-compliance, while Swiggy allegedly warned partners that their rankings would be adversely affected if they offered lower prices on competing platforms. Such practices have raised concerns about their impact on market competitiveness and the overall health of the food delivery ecosystem.

Impact on Market Value and IPO Prospects

The CCI’s findings were confidential but were shared with Zomato, Swiggy, and the NRAI in March 2024. Following the news of the investigation, Zomato’s stock experienced a 3% drop, indicating immediate market repercussions. Swiggy is facing additional scrutiny as it approaches its $1.4 billion IPO, which is set to be the second-largest in India this year. The CCI investigation has been cited as a potential “internal risk” in its IPO prospectus, highlighting concerns about compliance with competition laws.

Strategic Responses from Zomato and Swiggy

In light of the investigation’s findings, Swiggy ended its “Swiggy Exclusive” program in 2023 and plans to launch “Swiggy Grow,” aimed at expanding its services into non-metropolitan areas. Both companies have significantly transformed India’s food delivery landscape but are now also venturing into “quick commerce,” promising grocery deliveries within 10 minutes—a sector currently under separate scrutiny for alleged predatory pricing practices.

Regulatory Scrutiny in India’s Digital Market

The CCI’s investigation underscores the increasing regulatory scrutiny faced by digital platforms in India as they navigate aggressive growth strategies amid rising compliance demands. The final decision regarding potential penalties or required changes to business practices is expected soon, with both Zomato and Swiggy likely to challenge any adverse rulings.

This case not only highlights the complexities of competition law in India’s rapidly evolving digital market but also raises broader questions about how major players like Zomato and Swiggy balance innovation with regulatory compliance in an increasingly competitive landscape.

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Zepto Prepares for IPO with $250 Million Secondary Share Sale to Boost Domestic Investor Ownership

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Zepto Prepares for IPO with $250 Million Secondary Share Sale to Boost Domestic Investor Ownership

Zepto, the Bengaluru-based quick commerce startup, is preparing for its initial public offering (IPO) by facilitating a secondary share sale worth up to $250 million. This strategic move aims to increase Indian investor ownership from approximately 33% to nearly 50% before the anticipated public listing later this year or early next year.

Funding and Investor Details

The secondary sale will involve private equity firms, including Motilal Oswal Financial Services and Edelweiss Financial Services, allowing existing investors and employees to liquidate their shares. Although Zepto will not raise additional capital through this transaction, it is expected to execute the sale at a valuation of just over $5 billion, consistent with its last funding round in November 2024.

Objectives Behind the Sale

The primary goal of this secondary share sale is to enhance domestic ownership in Zepto, aligning with regulatory preferences and making the IPO more attractive to local institutional investors. Co-founders Aadit Palicha and Kaivalya Vohra currently hold about 20% of the company, and increasing Indian shareholder stakes is seen as a way to strengthen governance and influence over the company’s future direction.

Market Context

Zepto operates in India’s competitive grocery delivery market, facing challenges from established players like Amazon India, Swiggy, Zomato, and BigBasket. Founded in 2021 by Palicha and Vohra after they dropped out of Stanford University, Zepto has quickly gained traction in the quick commerce sector.

Conclusion

As Zepto approaches its IPO, this secondary share sale represents a crucial step in solidifying its position in the Indian market. By boosting domestic investor participation, Zepto aims to enhance its credibility and appeal as it prepares for a public listing amidst a wave of Indian startups entering the stock market.

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Regional OTT Platform STAGE Raises $12.5 Million to Expand Bhojpuri and Cultural Offerings

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Regional OTT platform STAGE has successfully raised $12.5 million in its Series B funding round, a move that highlights the increasing demand for regional content in India. The round was co-led by Goodwater Capital and Blume Ventures, with participation from Physis Capital and several angel investors.

The funding includes $10 million in primary capital and $2.5 million from secondary share sales, allowing early investors to partially exit. This capital will enable STAGE to enhance its content offerings, particularly in underserved languages like Bhojpuri, while strengthening its technological capabilities.

 

Since its launch in 2019, STAGE has quickly established itself as a leader in the regional OTT market, reporting an Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) of ₹180 crore (approximately $21.7 million) and over 4.4 million paying subscribers. The platform has achieved over 20 million app installs and experienced significant growth, with a 289% increase in revenue and a 286% rise in subscribers over the past year, driven by original series such as Videshi Bahu, Kaand 2010, and Bhawani.

 

CEO Vinay Singhal emphasized that this funding is not just financial support but a validation of India’s diverse regional cultures. He noted that dialects like Haryanvi and Bhojpuri should be celebrated rather than viewed as liabilities. With this new funding, STAGE plans to further invest in content creation and technology development to enrich its storytelling experience.

 

As the demand for regional language content continues to grow, STAGE’s strategic investments position it well to expand into more languages and cultural narratives, solidifying its place in the competitive OTT landscape alongside platforms like aha video and Chaupal.

 

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From Space to Earth: Sunita Williams’ Inspiring Journey and Homecoming Celebration

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Sunita Williams, the celebrated Indian-American astronaut, recently returned to Earth after an extended nine-month mission aboard the International Space Station (ISS). Initially scheduled for just eight days, her mission was prolonged due to technical issues with the Boeing Starliner spacecraft, which rendered it unsafe for their return.

On March 19, 2025, Williams and fellow astronaut Butch Wilmore safely splashed down off the Florida coast. 

 

Their homecoming was celebrated in Jhulasan village, Gujarat, where special prayers and rituals were held to honor her safe return. Family members expressed their joy and gratitude, emphasizing her strong ties to her ancestral home.

Upon her return, Williams received accolades from Indian officials, including a letter from Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who expressed pride in her achievements and resilience. He highlighted the inspiration she provides to future generations of scientists.

 

While her return marks a moment of celebration, it also signals the start of new challenges. After spending 286 days in space, Williams will undergo a 45-day rehabilitation period to readjust to life on Earth and regain physical strength.

Sunita Williams’ journey serves as an inspiration not only for India but for aspiring scientists worldwide, showcasing the significant contributions of Indian-origin individuals in global space exploration.

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