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Apple Inc. Establishes First R&D Subsidiary in India!

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Apple Inc. Establishes First R&D Subsidiary in India!

In a landmark move, Apple Inc. has established its first wholly owned research and development (R&D) subsidiary in India, named Apple Operations India. This significant development marks the first time the tech giant has set up a direct R&D entity in the country, signaling its intent to deepen its involvement in product development activities, including research, design, and testing.

Strategic Importance of the New Subsidiary

According to a regulatory filing with the Registrar of Companies (RoC), Apple Operations India will focus on several key activities to support Apple’s global operations. These include:

  • Procurement of Engineering Equipment: The subsidiary will acquire necessary tools and technology to facilitate R&D activities.
  • Leasing Facilities: Apple plans to establish dedicated spaces for its engineering teams.
  • Employment of Engineers: The company aims to hire specialized engineers for hardware development.
  • Conducting Failure Analysis: This will help improve product reliability and performance across Apple’s product lines.

Apple has also issued a “letter of comfort” to assure operational and financial support for the subsidiary “for the foreseeable future,” indicating a strong commitment to its Indian operations.

Enhancing Apple’s Presence in India

Historically, Apple’s sales and marketing operations in India have been managed through Apple India, which is part of its European operations and owned by Ireland-based Apple Operations International. The establishment of Apple Operations India represents a shift towards more localized control over R&D processes, which were previously concentrated in the U.S., China, Germany, and Israel.

This new venture aligns with Apple’s broader strategy to enhance its presence in one of the world’s fastest-growing markets. With India’s vast pool of skilled engineers and researchers, Apple aims to leverage local talent to drive innovation and product development.

Supporting Manufacturing Operations

In addition to its R&D functions, Apple Operations India will play a crucial role in supporting Apple’s manufacturing operations within the country. While Apple’s products are primarily manufactured by third-party contractors, this subsidiary will provide essential resources such as hardware and software support to these partners. This move not only strengthens Apple’s manufacturing capabilities but also contributes to India’s growing role in Apple’s global supply chain.

Broader Context and Future Prospects

The establishment of this subsidiary comes at a time when Apple is actively diversifying its production away from China due to geopolitical tensions and supply chain vulnerabilities. Recent reports indicate that Apple plans to open four new retail stores in India, expanding its footprint beyond assembly and sales. The company has already witnessed record-breaking revenue growth in India, further underscoring the importance of this market.

Industry experts view this development as a testament to Apple’s long-term commitment to investing in India. With approximately 14% of Apple’s overall production now linked to Indian operations, the new R&D initiatives are expected to enhance product localization efforts and innovation capabilities.

Conclusion

Apple Operations India’s establishment marks a pivotal moment for the company as it seeks to deepen its engagement with the Indian market. By investing in local R&D capabilities, Apple is not only positioning itself for future growth but also contributing significantly to India’s technological landscape. As the country continues to emerge as a global hub for technology and innovation, Apple’s investments are poised to play a crucial role in shaping its economic future.

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Zoho Pay Debuts as India’s New UPI Challenger, Taking on PhonePe, Paytm, and Google Pay

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Zoho Payment

Zoho Corporation has expanded its fintech portfolio with the launch of Zoho Pay, a UPI-based payments app built to challenge India’s top digital payment giants such as PhonePe, Paytm, and Google Pay. The new app supports peer-to-peer transfers, bill payments, QR-based transactions, and merchant settlements in a streamlined interface. Available as both a standalone app and an integrated feature inside Zoho’s privacy-driven messenger Arattai, Zoho Pay enables users to handle chats and payments in one platform, emphasizing data privacy and Made-in-India innovation.​

Through seamless integration with Arattai, Zoho Pay allows users to send or request payments, split expenses, and conduct UPI-based transactions directly in their chat windows. Users can link bank accounts, scan dynamic QR codes, and receive audio confirmations of payments, ensuring speed and security. This design mirrors the simplicity of India’s leading UPI apps but is powered by Zoho’s non-advertising, privacy-first model. The integration aligns with Zoho’s mission to build a self-reliant digital ecosystem, where messaging and money management coexist securely.​

In the competitive digital payments market, Zoho Pay differentiates itself through its tight business software integration with apps like Zoho Books, Zoho Payroll, and Zoho Commerce, offering small businesses unified access to payments, billing, and accounting. The company is also expanding its reach with POS devices for merchants featuring UPI QR, card payments, and instant reconciliation tools. With founder Sridhar Vembu’s vision of a ‘Chat + Pay’ ecosystem, Zoho Pay reflects a bold step toward redefining India’s fintech scene with a secure, ad-free, and locally developed alternative to global payment platforms.

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Meta Expands AI-Powered Reels Translation to Hindi and Portuguese, Enhancing Global Creator Reach

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Meta has expanded its AI-powered translation feature for Reels to include Hindi and Portuguese, joining English and Spanish in empowering creators to reach a broader global audience on Instagram and Facebook. Originally launched in August 2025 with support for English and Spanish, this update now allows creators to seamlessly translate and dub their short videos, breaking language barriers across some of the largest Reels markets worldwide. The AI technology mimics the creator’s voice tone and even offers lip-syncing to ensure the translated videos feel natural and engaging for viewers.​

This enhancement is especially significant for India, the largest market for Facebook and Instagram, where over 600 million people speak Hindi. Content creators who are not fluent in Hindi can now easily access this vast audience, increasing their reach and engagement across diverse linguistic groups. To maintain transparency, all translated Reels are clearly labeled with “Translated with Meta AI,” and viewers can choose to switch translations on or off based on their preference.​

In addition to voice dubbing, Meta is developing features to translate captions and text stickers on Reels, making content more accessible even without sound. These AI translation tools are available free for eligible public Instagram accounts and Facebook creator profiles with over 1,000 followers. This innovation reinforces Meta’s commitment to fostering cross-cultural content sharing and enhancing creators’ ability to connect with audiences around the world through short-form videos.

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Dunzo’s Collapse: Reliance’s ₹1,645 Crore Loss Signals Challenges in India’s Hyperlocal Delivery Market

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Startup Stories

Reliance Industries has officially written off its $200 million investment in Dunzo, a once promising quick-commerce startup in India. Despite high-profile backing and the potential to disrupt the hyperlocal delivery sector, Dunzo faced insurmountable challenges including high operational costs, unsustainable cash burn, and stiff competition from larger players like Zepto and Blinkit. Reliance’s decision follows Dunzo’s operational suspension, leadership exits, and failed attempts at securing additional funding or acquisition partners, ultimately resulting in the company’s digital platforms going offline in early 2025.​

The downfall of Dunzo was accelerated by its inability to maintain a healthy balance between rapid expansion and revenue growth, with losses in FY23 reaching an alarming ₹1,800 crore. With monthly expenses crossing ₹100 crore and mounting pressure to scale, Dunzo resorted to layoffs and delayed payments before shutting down most services outside Bengaluru. Reliance’s significant stake, initially seen as a strategic advantage, ended up limiting the startup’s flexibility in making independent decisions during its final months.​

Reliance’s write-off sends a strong message to India’s startup ecosystem about the risks inherent in quick-commerce and hyperlocal delivery models. Investors are increasingly focused on sustainable growth, disciplined scaling, and profitability. For Reliance, lessons from Dunzo’s collapse are shaping future e-commerce strategies, driving greater emphasis on operational efficiency and prudent financial planning in an intensely competitive market.

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