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Apple Ordered to Pay €13 Billion in Back Taxes to Ireland by EU’s Top Court!

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In a significant ruling, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) has ordered Apple to repay €13 billion ($14 billion) in back taxes to Ireland, affirming a 2016 European Commission decision that Apple received illegal state aid from the Irish government. This ruling concludes a lengthy legal battle that began in 2014 when the Commission initiated an investigation into Apple’s tax practices in Ireland, where the company has its European headquarters.

Background of the Case

The European Commission’s investigation revealed that Apple benefited from two tax rulings in 1991 and 2007, which allowed the company to significantly reduce its effective tax rate in Ireland—from 1% in 2003 to just 0.005% in 2014. The Commission determined that these arrangements constituted unlawful state aid, prompting it to instruct Ireland to recover the unpaid taxes from Apple.

Legal Proceedings

Initially, in 2020, the EU General Court sided with Apple, overturning the Commission’s ruling by stating that it had not adequately proven that Apple received a selective tax advantage. However, the Commission appealed this decision, leading to the recent ECJ ruling that reinstated the original order for Apple to repay the taxes.

Apple’s Response

In response to the ruling, Apple expressed disappointment, asserting that it has always paid the taxes owed in accordance with international law and that the income in question had already been taxed in the U.S. The company maintained that the case was not about the amount of tax owed but rather about which government had the right to collect it. Apple emphasized its role as a significant taxpayer and contributor to economic growth in Europe.

Implications for Ireland and the EU

This ruling is seen as a setback for Ireland, which has positioned itself as a favorable location for multinational corporations due to its low corporate tax rates. The Irish government has contested the need for Apple to repay these taxes, arguing that such arrangements are essential for attracting foreign investment. The ECJ’s decision, however, reinforces the European Commission’s efforts to eliminate preferential tax deals that give certain companies an unfair advantage over others in the EU market.

Conclusion

The ECJ’s ruling not only marks a pivotal moment in Apple’s tax saga but also serves as a critical victory for the European Commission in its ongoing campaign against tax avoidance by multinational corporations. As the legal landscape continues to evolve, this case underscores the tensions between U.S. tech giants and European regulatory frameworks regarding taxation and competition.

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Airtel’s Strategic Move: The Potential Acquisition of Tata Play and Its Impact on the DTH Landscape!

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Airtel's Strategic Move: The Potential Acquisition of Tata Play and Its Impact on the DTH Landscape

Bharti Airtel is reportedly in advanced negotiations to acquire Tata Play, one of India’s largest direct-to-home (DTH) service providers. This potential acquisition represents a strategic move for Airtel as it aims to strengthen its foothold in the increasingly competitive digital TV market.

Current Landscape of the DTH Market

The DTH industry in India faces significant challenges, primarily due to the rise of over-the-top (OTT) streaming services. Many consumers, especially in urban areas, are shifting towards platforms like Netflix and Disney+ Hotstar, resulting in a decline in traditional DTH subscriptions. Tata Play, formerly known as Tata Sky, has been particularly affected, reporting a net loss of ₹354 crore for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024—an increase from previous losses. Despite these setbacks, Tata Play maintains a robust market share of approximately 33%, according to recent data.

Strategic Implications for Airtel

Airtel’s interest in acquiring Tata Play aligns with its broader strategy to consolidate its position in the digital TV segment and enhance non-mobile revenues through bundled offerings. This acquisition would not only expand Airtel’s customer base but also improve its content offerings, enabling it to compete more effectively against rivals like Reliance Jio. The deal would mark a continuation of the relationship between Airtel and Tata Group, following Airtel’s acquisition of Tata’s consumer mobility business in 2017. This historical context indicates that both companies have navigated similar challenges and could leverage their combined strengths.

Market Dynamics and Future Prospects

As the DTH sector grapples with declining subscriber numbers—approximately 7.6 million lost over the past three years—Airtel’s acquisition could reshape the competitive landscape. The convergence of services is becoming increasingly important as consumers demand integrated solutions that combine mobile and digital TV offerings.

Additionally, Tata Sons recently acquired a 10% stake from Singapore’s Temasek Holdings for ₹835 crore ($100 million), valuing Tata Play at around $1 billion—a significant drop from its pre-pandemic valuation of $3 billion. This decline underscores the urgency for Tata Group to divest from businesses facing ongoing financial difficulties.

Conclusion

If finalized, the acquisition of Tata Play by Bharti Airtel could be a game-changer for the DTH industry. It would bolster Airtel’s market position while potentially signaling a shift in how traditional media companies adapt to changing consumption patterns driven by digital platforms. As both companies navigate this transition, the focus will likely be on enhancing customer experiences and integrating services to meet evolving consumer demands.

In summary, this acquisition could not only enhance Airtel’s service offerings but also reshape the future of digital television in India as it seeks to compete against growing OTT services and changing consumer preferences.

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Tata Stocks Respond to Ratan Tata’s Passing!

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Ratan Tata - Startup Stories

Following the passing of Ratan Tata, Tata Group stocks, including Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (TCS), Tata Power Ltd, and Tata Steel Ltd, showed varied reactions in early trading on Thursday, October 10, 2024. The stocks were trading within a range amid a backdrop of decent year-to-date returns for the group, with 16 of its companies delivering double-digit growth in 2024.

Stock Market Reactions

Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)

Shares of TCS opened lower at ₹4,248.05 on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) after yesterday’s close. The company’s market capitalization stood at ₹15.43 lakh crore, with a trading volume of 6,879 shares amounting to a turnover of ₹3 crore. By 9:36 AM, the stock was slightly up, trading at ₹4,269.50. TCS is scheduled to announce its Q2 earnings later today.

Tata Power

Tata Power shares also saw a dip at the opening, starting at ₹457.05 compared to the previous close of ₹460.90. The company’s market cap was reported at ₹1.48 lakh crore, with 4.10 lakh shares changing hands for a total turnover of ₹18.94 crore. However, by 9:40 AM, Tata Power’s stock had rebounded by 1.20%, trading at ₹466.45.

Tata Steel

Similarly, Tata Steel shares opened lower at ₹157.35, down from the previous close of ₹159. The market capitalization for Tata Steel was approximately ₹2 lakh crore, with 7.94 lakh shares traded for a turnover of ₹12.64 crore. By 9:44 AM, the stock had increased by 0.82%, trading at ₹160.30.

Tata Motors

Tata Motors remained relatively stable in early trading, with a market cap of ₹3.46 lakh crore. The stock traded flat initially, with 7.16 lakh shares exchanged for a turnover of ₹66.70 crore. By 10:08 AM, Tata Motors’ shares had risen by 0.25%, reaching ₹941.50.

Year-to-Date Performance

In 2024, Tata Group stocks have generally performed well, with 16 companies achieving double-digit returns year-to-date. Notably, Trent has surged by 168%, followed by TRF, Voltas, Automobile Corporation of Goa Ltd, and The Indian Hotels Company Ltd, which all saw gains between 50% and 90%. Conversely, five group stocks—including Titan Company Ltd, Benares Hotels Ltd, Tata Technologies Ltd, Tata Elxsi Ltd, and Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) Ltd—reported negative returns ranging from 5% to 13%.

Legacy and Impact

Ratan Tata’s passing marks a significant moment in Indian business history. As the former chairman of Tata Sons, he transformed the Tata Group from a respected Indian conglomerate into a global powerhouse, significantly impacting the landscape of Indian industry.

His leadership not only fostered innovation and growth but also emphasized corporate social responsibility through various philanthropic initiatives via Tata Trusts.

 

As investors react to this news, it is clear that Ratan Tata’s legacy will continue to influence the Tata Group and its stakeholders for years to come. The resilience shown by Tata Group stocks during this period reflects both the strength of the conglomerate and the enduring impact of Ratan Tata’s vision on its future trajectory.

 

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Ratan Tata’s Passing: A Global Loss Remembered by Bill Gates and Industry Leaders!

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Ratan Tata's Passing: A Global Loss Remembered by Bill Gates and Industry Leaders!

The world is mourning the loss of Ratan Tata, the esteemed industrialist and national icon who passed away at the age of 86 on October 9, 2024, at Mumbai’s Breach Candy Hospital. His passing has elicited profound sorrow across the globe, with notable figures such as Bill Gates, co-founder of Microsoft, expressing their condolences and reflecting on Tata’s significant impact on India and beyond.

Bill Gates’ Tribute

“Ratan Tata was a visionary leader whose dedication to improving lives left an indelible mark on India—and the world,” Gates remarked. “I had the privilege of meeting him on several occasions, and I was always moved by his strong sense of purpose and service to humanity. Together, we partnered on numerous initiatives to help people lead healthier, more prosperous lives. His loss will be felt around the world for years to come, but I know the legacy he left and the example he set will continue to inspire generations.”

During a visit to India in 2023, Gates met with Tata and Natarajan Chandrasekaran, the Chairman of Tata Sons. Their discussions focused on philanthropic efforts in health, diagnostics, and nutrition. Gates gifted Tata and Chandrasekaran copies of his books, “How to Prevent the Next Pandemic” and “How to Avoid a Climate Disaster,” reflecting their shared commitment to global betterment.

Collaborative Initiatives

The collaboration between the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Tata Trusts has been impactful, particularly with the establishment of the India Agritech Incubation Network (IAIN) in 2019. This initiative aimed to foster innovation for smallholder farmers through a network of incubators across India. In 2018, Tata Trusts contributed $1 million to the Gates Foundation to support data-driven governance via the DISHA Dashboard, which aggregated data from 41 flagship government schemes.

Outpouring of Condolences

Following the announcement of Ratan Tata’s passing, an outpouring of condolences emerged from around the globe. Many in India’s business community reflected on Tata’s profound influence on their lives and careers. N. Chandrasekaran described him as “a mentor, guide, and friend,” while Mukesh Ambani noted it as a personal loss. Gautam Adani remarked, “Legends like him never fade away.”

Legacy and Impact

Ratan Tata’s legacy as a leader, philanthropist, and visionary will undoubtedly continue to inspire future generations. Under his stewardship from 1991 to 2012, Tata transformed the Tata Group into a global powerhouse, significantly boosting revenue from $5 billion in 1991 to over $100 billion by 2012. His leadership saw landmark acquisitions such as Jaguar Land Rover and Corus Steel, which elevated Tata’s profile internationally.

Beyond business achievements, Tata was known for his commitment to philanthropy through Tata Trusts, focusing on healthcare, education, and rural development initiatives that touched millions of lives across India.

Conclusion

Ratan Tata will be remembered not only for his remarkable contributions to Indian industry but also for his genuine compassion and commitment to societal betterment. His passing marks a significant loss for India and the global community; however, his enduring legacy will continue to inspire future leaders and innovators for generations to come.

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