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Inventions By Women Through The Ages

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Inventions By Women Through The Ages,Startup Stories,Latest Technology News and Updates,2018 Technology News,Solar Heated Homes,Ice Cream Maker,Wireless Transmission Technology,Women Inventions,Happy International Women Day,Top Female Inventors,Famous Women Inventors

Women have been at the forefront of a majority of inventions and discoveries throughout the ages. Breaking stereotypes and boundaries in all fields of work, women have made their mark in history and created a difference in the world. Let’s take a look at some of the inventions that would not have been possible without the help of strong and determined women.

Solar Heated Homes
One of the most prominent problems facing the society today is the need for alternative and renewable energy sources that can power a house, an office, a company and a city. In 1940, along with Eleanor Raymond, Dr. Maria Telkes solved this issue by inventing the first solar heated home. MIT researchers in the Department of Metallurgy, these women developed a home heated entirely by the sun, constructed for a sum of $20,000.

Computer Software
Women have ruled the science and technology world since the first computer was designed. Dr. Grace Hopper, a rear admiral in the US Navy, invented the first user friendly business computer software program and helped in designing Harvard’s Mark I computer, a five ton, room sized machine in 1944. She also coined the term ‘bug’ and ‘debugging’ when she had to remove moths from the device. She is also credited with inventing the compiler that translated written language into computer code and for designing COBOL, one of the first modern programming languages.

Computer Algorithm
The first computer programmer ever known, Ada Lovelace was inspired by Charles Babbage’s Analytical Engine. In 1842, she wrote an article describing the Analytical Engine by the Italian mathematician Luigi Menabrea with several early ‘computer programs,’ as well as strikingly prescient observations on the potential uses of the machine. Although she passed away at the young age of 36, her notes became one of the critical documents to inspire Alan Turing’s work on the first modern computers in the 1940s.

The Car Heater
Cars have become one of the most used means of transport. People living in the northern hemisphere can thank Margaret A. Wilcox who invented the first car heater in 1893. Her device directed warm air from over the engine to warm the chilly toes of the aristocratic 19th century motorists. Her design paved the way for other scientists to create improvised car heating systems commonly used today.

The Electric Refrigerator
It is easy to store food for days today because Florence Parpart invented the modern electric refrigerator in 1914. Parpart was a highly experienced entrepreneur who was successful in marketing and selling her refrigerators, developing her own advertisement campaigns and managing production operations of additional refrigerators.

Ice Cream Maker
While you cannot buy happiness, you can come pretty close to it, thanks to inventor Nancy Johnson. In 1843, Nancy invented and patented the ice cream freezer that is still used to the current day. The machine sold like hot cakes and within no time close to 70 improvements were made, making ice cream an affordable luxury and launching the ice cream industry.
Wireless Transmission Technology
Laying the foundation for WiFi and GPS technology used widely today, Hedy Lamarr proved that women can be much more than just a pretty face. During World War II, Hedy, who also happened to be a world famous film star, invented a secret communications system for radio controlling torpedoes which employed ‘frequency hopping technology,’ to create a signal that could not be intercepted. Despite having patented her idea, she signed it away to the Navy, never making a dime out of it.

Central Heating
Ever wondered how people in the old days would survive the cold harsh winters without any central heating? Central heating systems as we know of them today, would not have existed if not for Alice Parker’s idea to use natural gas to heat a personal home. In 1919, Alice invented a system of gas powered central heating which later on inspired the central heating systems of the future. Her invention revolutionized how people heat their homes and reduced the risk of high fires from the wood burnt in traditional furnaces.
The world today is a better place thanks to these women and their inventions. Apart from these,  women also invented beer, solar powered water purification systems, bulletproof vests, paper bags and closed circuit television security systems among other things. So, this International Women’s Day, let’s give women their room to ideate, create, develop, discover, invent and improve the world as we know it. Happy International Women’s Day!

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Artificial Intelligence

Elon Musk’s xAI Seeks AI Tutors with Competitive Pay of Up to Rs 5,000 per Hour!

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Elon Musk’s artificial intelligence venture, xAI, is on the lookout for AI tutors, offering an impressive pay rate of up to Rs 5,000 per hour. While the role may sound technical, it essentially involves helping xAI’s systems learn more effectively by providing them with accurate data and feedback. The job posting is currently available on LinkedIn.

What Does the Job Entail?

xAI aims to develop AI systems that can truly understand the world, and as an AI tutor, you will play a crucial role in delivering clear, labeled data for the AI to learn from. This data is essential for training AI applications, such as chatbots and writing assistants, to better comprehend language.

Key Responsibilities

  • Data Labeling: The AI tutor will collaborate closely with xAI’s technical team to gather and organize high-quality data. A key responsibility will involve using xAI’s software to label or categorize information, effectively teaching the AI what different data points mean.
  • Creating Learning Tasks: Additionally, the tutor will create new learning tasks for the AI and develop assignments to enhance its capabilities in language comprehension and text production.

Who is the Ideal Candidate?

xAI is seeking candidates who possess strong reading and writing skills in English, both in informal and professional contexts. While technical expertise isn’t mandatory, experience in writing, journalism, or strong research skills would be advantageous. Candidates should also excel at sourcing and labeling content from various references.

Desired Skills

  • Strong English Proficiency: Candidates must demonstrate strong reading and writing skills.
  • Research Skills: Ability to navigate various information resources effectively.
  • Experience in Writing: Background in technical writing or journalism is preferred.
  • Independent Decision-Making: Individuals who can work independently and make informed decisions in uncertain situations are likely to thrive in this role.
  • Passion for Technology: A genuine interest in technology and innovation is highly desirable.

Salary and Work Setup

The position is remote, allowing for flexible working arrangements after a two-week training period. Standard working hours are from 9 AM to 5:30 PM, but once trained, you can adjust your schedule according to your time zone.

Competitive Compensation

The pay is notably competitive, ranging from $35 to $65 per hour, equivalent to approximately Rs 5,000. In addition to this lucrative hourly rate, xAI offers benefits including:

  • Medical Insurance
  • Dental Insurance
  • Vision Insurance

This comprehensive benefits package aims to attract top talent while ensuring employee well-being.

Conclusion

In summary, if you are enthusiastic about technology and have a knack for writing and organizing data, this opportunity could provide a rewarding way to contribute to the future of AI while earning a substantial income. As xAI continues to grow under Elon Musk’s vision, roles like this will play a crucial part in developing advanced AI systems capable of understanding and interacting with the world more effectively.

This initiative highlights Musk’s commitment to pushing the boundaries of artificial intelligence while offering competitive opportunities for individuals passionate about technology and innovation.

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Artificial Intelligence

Meta Unveils AI Model for Evaluating Other AI Models’ Performance!

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Meta, the parent company of Facebook, announced on Friday the release of several new AI models from its research division, including an innovative “Self-Taught Evaluator” designed to reduce human involvement in the AI development process. This initiative represents a significant advancement in how AI models are assessed and improved.

Overview of the Self-Taught Evaluator

This announcement follows Meta’s introduction of the tool in an August research paper, which detailed its reliance on the “chain of thought” technique, similar to the recently launched models by OpenAI. This approach involves deconstructing complex problems into smaller, logical steps, enhancing the accuracy of responses in challenging areas such as science, coding, and mathematics.

Training Methodology

Meta’s researchers trained the evaluator model using entirely AI-generated data, effectively eliminating human input during this stage. This shift towards using AI to evaluate AI presents a promising avenue toward creating autonomous agents capable of learning from their mistakes.

“As AI becomes more super-human, we hope it will improve its ability to check its own work, becoming more reliable than the average human,” stated Jason Weston, one of the researchers behind the project.

Implications for AI Development

Many experts in the AI field envision these self-improving models as intelligent digital assistants capable of executing a wide range of tasks without requiring human intervention. This technology could potentially streamline the costly and often inefficient process known as Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF), which relies on human annotators with specialized knowledge to accurately label data and verify complex mathematical and writing queries.

Cost and Efficiency Benefits

By reducing reliance on human feedback, Meta aims to lower costs associated with training AI models while increasing efficiency. The traditional RLHF process can be resource-intensive and slow; thus, automating some aspects could lead to faster iterations and improvements in model performance.

Broader Context of Meta’s AI Strategy

In addition to the Self-Taught Evaluator, Meta released updates to other AI tools, including enhancements to its image-identification model, Segment Anything, a tool designed to accelerate response times for large language models, and datasets aimed at facilitating the discovery of new inorganic materials.

Competitive Landscape

While companies like Google and Anthropic have also explored concepts similar to Meta’s Self-Taught Evaluator—such as Reinforcement Learning from AI Feedback (RLAIF)—they typically do not make their models publicly available. This positions Meta uniquely in the competitive landscape by promoting transparency and accessibility in AI research.

Future Prospects

The introduction of self-evaluating models aligns with broader trends in artificial intelligence where autonomy and self-improvement are becoming increasingly important. As these technologies evolve, they could significantly impact various industries by enabling more sophisticated applications that require less human oversight.

Potential Applications

The implications for sectors such as healthcare, finance, and customer service are vast. For instance:

  • Healthcare: Self-evaluating models could assist in diagnosing diseases by continuously learning from new data.
  • Finance: In trading algorithms, these models could adapt to market changes more swiftly than traditional systems.
  • Customer Service: Intelligent chatbots could improve their responses based on user interactions without needing constant human training.

Conclusion

Meta’s unveiling of the Self-Taught Evaluator marks a pivotal moment in AI development, emphasizing a future where machines can learn from themselves with minimal human intervention. As this technology matures, it holds the potential to revolutionize how AI systems are built and refined across various industries.

The ongoing commitment to innovation at Meta reflects a broader ambition within the tech industry to harness advanced AI capabilities while addressing challenges related to efficiency and cost-effectiveness. As self-improving models become more prevalent, they may redefine our understanding of artificial intelligence and its role in everyday life. 

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Google Shopping Page Redesigned with Infinite Scroll and Video Features!

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Alphabet Inc. has unveiled a redesign of its Google Shopping platform, aimed at enhancing user experience and better connecting consumers with merchant storefronts. This update seeks to differentiate Google Shopping from major e-commerce players like Amazon.com Inc. The revamped shopping experience now features scrollable feeds similar to those found in social media apps, creating a more engaging browsing environment.

New Features of Google Shopping

Personalized Feed and Video Integration

The new homepage will showcase a personalized feed that includes products, customer reviews, and auto-playing video shorts sourced from YouTube. This integration aims to create a dynamic shopping experience where users can see not only product listings but also related video content that enhances their understanding of the products.

Dedicated Deals Page

Additionally, a dedicated Deals page will curate a feed of discounted items for savvy shoppers. This feature allows users to easily find promotions and sales, making it simpler to save money while shopping.

AI-Generated Summaries

When users conduct searches on Google Shopping, they will be presented with artificial intelligence-generated summaries that highlight key factors to consider for specific products. For example, a search for jackets may yield information about materials suitable for wet climates. This feature is designed to assist users in making informed purchasing decisions by providing relevant insights right at their fingertips.

Goals of the Redesign

This redesign represents Google’s strategy to retain users on its platform for longer periods, allowing them to research products without redirecting them to external e-commerce sites. In May, Google introduced AI Overviews that summarize search results, although some critics argue that this could decrease clicks to websites that rely on ad revenue from visitor traffic.

Stock Market Response

Alphabet’s shares saw a slight increase, rising less than 1% to $165.79 as of 11:45 a.m. Tuesday in New York, reflecting an 18% growth in stock value this year through Monday’s close.

Distinction from Competitors

Unlike e-commerce giants like Amazon and Alibaba Group Holding Ltd., Google Shopping does not sell or ship products directly; it simply guides users to where they can purchase items. Maria Renz, Google’s vice president and general manager of commerce, explained:

“We see ourselves playing a different role than Amazon. Google has always been about promoting a healthy ecosystem.”

Comprehensive Research Capabilities

The redesigned Google Shopping platform allows users to conduct comprehensive research on potential purchases without leaving the Google ecosystem. Users can explore suggested products on Google Shopping, watch product reviews on YouTube, and locate physical stores on Google Maps—all within the same interface.

Regulatory Challenges Ahead

However, Google’s integrated suite of products faces potential challenges. Following a significant antitrust ruling that determined Google had illegally monopolized the search market, the U.S. Justice Department is considering actions that could lead to the breakup of the company, potentially impacting key parts of its portfolio, including the Chrome web browser and the Android operating system.

Future Payment Capabilities

Executives have indicated that Google does not plan to compete directly with e-commerce storefronts by handling payment and shipping through Google Shopping. Sean Scott, vice president and general manager of consumer shopping at Google, stated:

“Since we don’t have inventory, we don’t take payment, we don’t ship anything — we’re also not trying to maximize profit on a per product basis.”

He emphasized that their focus is on connecting consumers with merchants and while he wouldn’t rule out future payment capabilities, the priority remains on enhancing the consumer experience.

Conclusion

The redesign of Google Shopping signals a significant shift in how consumers interact with online retail platforms. By incorporating personalized feeds, AI-generated summaries, and video content integration, Google aims to create a more engaging and informative shopping experience.

As these features roll out initially in the United States, they represent Google’s commitment to adapting to changing consumer behaviors while navigating regulatory scrutiny. This strategic move could redefine online shopping by enhancing user engagement and streamlining the path from product discovery to purchase. 

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