Articles
5 Corporations With Bug Bounty Programs
Published
5 years agoon
Corporations, both large and small, are now increasingly sinking resources into perfecting their online and offline security for their data. In this age, where data is the new gold, organisations are taking care not to let the data be leaked because a breach of data will signal their inability to protect themselves from security threats.
A bug is an error, flaw or fault in a computer program or system which causes it to produce an incorrect or unexpected result, or to behave in unintended ways. Bugs lead to a huge loss in infrastructure, finances and reputation. For example, a Mars climate orbiter, which was launched in 1998, crashed onto the martian surface due to a bug. A sub contractor, who designed the navigation system, used the Imperial units of measurement instead of the metric system which was specified by NASA, leading to the orbiter crashing. The famous Y2K bug led the entire world to believe entire systems would come crashing down because of the belief the time on the computers will reset to the year 1900 instead of 2000 after the year 1999.
There are many bugs like these, some harmless, some which cause considerable harm. Bugs like these can be exploited by anyone with a malicious intent and corporations are trying to counter it by offering bounties for bugs which are reported. A bug bounty program is a deal offered by many websites, organizations and software developers by which individuals can receive recognition and compensation for reporting bugs, especially those pertaining to exploits and vulnerabilities.
Let us have a look at five famous companies with bug bounty programs.
1. Google
It is no surprise Google is on the list because of the amount of user data and confidential information to which it has access, considering most of the world uses Google’s products or services in some way or the other. Google currently offers six reward programs which are:
Google Vulnerability Reward Program (VRP)
Patch Reward Program
Vulnerability Research Grants
Chrome Reward Program
Android Reward Program
Google Play Security Reward Program
Google offers rewards ranging from $ 500 to one million dollars, depending on the severity of the bug.
2. Facebook
The social networking platform, which also owns WhatsApp and Instagram, has access to large amounts of private information of its users. The recent Facebook security breach saw founder and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Mark Zuckerberg sit in front of an American congressional panel to address the concerns of the Government and the public. A Brazilian engineer was paid a bounty of $ 33,500 for reporting a bug which showcased vulnerabilities that would allow anyone to read arbitrary files on a web server.
3. Microsoft
One of the world’s largest corporations, Microsoft has a bug bounty program called the Researcher Recognition Program. It allows white hat hackers (ethical hackers) to report bugs on all of Microsoft’s services and products. Microsoft offers up to $ 300,000 dollars, depending on the type and nature of the bug.
4. Apple
In a bid to compete with Google Maps, Apple released its own version of Maps, called Apple Maps. The utility this application provided was, however, nowhere close to that provided by Google Maps. There was a bug which left motorists stranded in the middle of nowhere in Australia. The motorists, who were supposed to go to the town of Mildura, were instead led to a location which was 45 miles away from the location of the town and was instead a place in a remote national park. Since then, Apple got on to the bug bounty program, which lets white hat hackers and its users report bugs in return for rewards. At a recent Black Hat Briefings conference, Apple announced it would increase its rewards to one million dollars. Apple offers its rewards through its Apple Security Bounty program available on its website.
5. PayPal
PayPal offers rewards through its program called the PayPal Bug Bounty Program, which allows users or hackers to report bugs on their domains like PayPal, Braintree, Paydiant, Venmo and Xoom. Paypal currently offers bounties ranging from $ 50 to $ 30,000.
There are many other companies and corporations as well whichwho have a bug bounty program in some form or the other in order to protect their security interests. These programsThis program also attractattracts hackers to test their skillsskill in order to gain recognition from their peers. Even the American Pentagon has a bug bounty program, whichand that goes on to show the importance of security of data in this day and age.
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The workplace has undergone massive changes in the last century. At the turn of the Industrial Revolution, any workplace was dominated by men while the women were delegated to run the homes. However, with the advent of the internet and new and exciting technologies, workplaces have undergone a tectonic shift. Women are no longer comfortable staying at home and are instead opting to lead teams and organisations. As every year passes, we get closer to true gender equality, women have proven time and again that they are equally capable to get the job done if not better in some instances. Names like Wolfe Herd (Bumble founder,) Kylie Jenner (Kylie Cosmetics founder,) Masaba Gupta (Masaba clothing label founder) are just some of the names who are known for leading world famous brands with their unique style of leadership.
As the world celebrates International Women’s Day, we bring to you five women founders who run world famous and successful startups.
1) Upasana Taku-MobiKwik
If you are an Indian and are used to doing online shopping, more often than not at the time of payment, you would be directed to a payment gateway. One of these gateways would normally be MobiKwik. The startup is a well known name in the digital payments and digital wallet space. MobiKwik was founded by Upasana Taku in 2009, who prior to founding MobiKwik used to work with PayPal. Today Upasana Taku is also in charge of bank partnerships, business operations, and talent acquisition at MobiKwik.
2) Richa Kar-Zivame
An enthusiastic MBA student, Richa Kar, developed an online lingerie shopping platform in the year 2011. Currently, Zivame is India’s leading online lingerie store with a valuation of more than $ 100 million. The brilliant idea for her own lingerie business came to light when Richa tracked Victoria’s Secret’s sales, who was one of her clients when she was working at SAP. She observed the lingerie sales figures reached peaks overseas but, Indian women were not provided with the similar innerwear. While Richa was studying the Indian lingerie market, she realized the social embarrassment in India surrounding lingerie shopping. Today Richa Kar could be credited with destigmatising the uneasiness surrounding lingerie shopping in India.
3) Falguna Nayar-Nykaa
After a long stint as an investment banker, Falguni Nayar founded Nykaa.com in the year 2013. An online one stop shop for beauty products from Indian and international brands, Nykaa changed the world of online shopping. Who would have ever thought buying makeup online would be so easy? Falguni Nayar proved many critics wrong and created a brand new place for people who love experimenting with styles, designs and colors.
ALSO READ: Zivame: Founding Story
4) Sabina Chopra-Yatra.com
Yatra.com is a popular Indian website for making flight and hotel bookings. Sabina Chopra was instrumental in identifying the potential for travel commerce in India and people moving towards cheaper or easier travel. By the time, people started looking to make bookings, Sabina made sure Yatra.com was already in place. Sabina was the former Head of India Operations of eBookers, which is also an online travel company based in Europe. Along with this, she was also working with Japan Airlines which further adds to her experience in the travel industry.
5) Rashmi Sinha-SlideShare
SlideShare allows people to upload and access their presentations online. While this feature is presently available everywhere, SlideShare was one of the first players in making this happen. Rashmi Sinha was one of the founders of the presentation sharing platform SlideShare. The company became so successful that in 2012, LinkedIn acquired the company for an amount of $100 million.
Let us know in the comments if you know any other wonderful women who have become leaders of their right or have started up and are doing extraordinary things. We at Startup Stories wish a wonderful Women’s Day to all the women in the world who are changemakers.
Articles
Why Are Ads On Digital Media Failing To Reach The Right Audience?
Published
4 years agoon
March 1, 2021If you are a regular user of social media platforms and also a fan of consuming content on the digital medium, then there is a very high likelihood that you have seen ads on pages you are reading or watching something. There would be times when you have been targeted by an ad which feels like it was wrongly targeted at you. Imagine if you are a vegetarian by choice and while browsing online, if you are targeted by a food delivery app which shows ads about chicken dishes. The ad would only serve to spoil the mood of the online user instead of serving its actual purpose which is to push the user to buy a chicken dish.
These wrongly targeted ads might be the side effects of performance marketing or a weak brand marketing. Performance marketing means advertising programs where advertisers pay only when a specific action occurs. These actions can include a generated lead, a sale, a click, and more. Inshort, performance marketing is used to create highly targeted ads for a very specific target audience at a low cost. Performance marketing usually means high volume for a very specific cost.
Brand marketers on the other hand believe in narrowly defining target audiences but end up spending a lot of money on ad placements. Gautam Mehra, CEO, Dentsu Programmatic India & CDO, Dentsu International Asia Pacific said, “You’ve defined a persona, you know the emotions you want to elicit, but then you buy a YouTube masthead and CricInfo sponsorships because IPL is up. If brand advertisers look at audience-based buys more deeply than just placements, you will see more relevant ads (sic.)”
ALSO READ: How Digital Marketing Is Impacted Due To The COVID-19 Pandemic
Performance marketing is more of a sales function rather than a marketing function and is about meeting the cost of acquisition. This is a reason why budgets are usually high for performance marketing. Mehra goes on to add, “the fact is that an engineer can out-beat FMCGs on performance marketing. Advertisers who have cracked this are spending 10x and are on an ‘always on’ mode (unlike time-bound brand campaigns.)”
There is always the case of supply and demand, with the supply usually exceeding the demand on digital platforms. Ultimately, it boils down to the choice between no ad versus low relevance ad and it is quite easy to guess that having a low relevance ad is better.
Arvind R. P., Director – Marketing and Communications at McDonald’s India (West and South,) said “McDonalds’ for instance, has seen its share of spends on digital grow from 20% levels a couple of years back to over 40% at present. Outcomes of this journey have been encouraging, proven by our media-mix-modelling and other key metrics. We have seen best results from an optimal mix of Television plus digital (sic.)” Moreover, Arvind also believes performance marketing only approach could turn out to be more suited to short term, versus a more consistent full funnel effort. The latter ensures adequate emphasis on building consideration, as well as growing transactions. Arvind feels digital is a complex medium which needs investment in the right talent who could use the right tools. Brands which underestimate the need for the investment are often disappointed from the return on investment from the digital medium.
With the constantly changing consumer dynamics marketers are now shifting to unscripted marketing which frankly needs more insights into the consumer mindset. The lack of marketers to do the proper research is why digital medium is plagued with irrelevant ads.
Articles
From Unicorn To Bankruptcy; Knotel Bears The Brunt Of COVID-19 Pandemic
Published
4 years agoon
February 8, 2021It is no secret that in the fast paced world of startups, fortunes can change at the snap of fingers. Sometimes startups tend to scale so quickly that they become unicorns and sometimes the fortunes reverse so quickly that a startup can immediately go bankrupt from being a unicorn. The latter was the case for an American property technology startup Knotel, who are now bankrupt due to the disruptions by the COVID-19 pandemic.
Knotel is a property technology company quite similar to WeWork. Knotel designed, built and ran custom headquarters for companies which It manages the spaces with ‘flexible’ terms. Knotel does a mix of direct leases and revenue sharing deals. Knotel marketed its offering as ‘headquarters as a service’ or a flexible office space which could be customized for each tenant while also growing or shrinking as needed. For the revenue-share agreements, Knotel solicits clients, builds out offices, and manages properties, and shares the rent paid to it by the client with the landlord. This model is the majority revenue generator for Knotel.
In March 2020, just before the COVID-19 pandemic unleashed its economic destruction on the world, Knotel was valued at $ 1.6 billion. What is even more interesting is Knotel raised $ 400 million in Series C funding in August 2019 which led to its unicorn status. However, with the COVId-19 pandemic and its consequent lockdowns and curfews by various governments across the world, startups and businesses shifted to a remote working model. This in turn led to startups pulling out of Knotel properties to cut down on working costs.
ALSO READ: Quibi : Startup With A Billion Dollar Launch To Shutting Down All In Six Months
In late March 2020, according to Forbes, Knotel laid off 30% of its workforce and furloughed another 20%, due to the impact of the coronavirus. It was at this point that Knotel was valued at $ 1.6 billion. The company had started the year with about 500 employees. By the third week of March,Knotel had a headcount of 400. With the cuts, about 200 employees remained with the other 200 having either lost their jobs or on unpaid leave, according to Forbes.
In 2021, Knotel filed for bankruptcy and agreed to sell its assets to Newmark, one of their investors for a total of $ 70 million dollars. As work culture is still undergoing changes as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic and with many companies realising that remote work model saves costs and improves work efficiency, the flexible workspace sector would continue to face challenges. Knotel is just the tip of the iceberg and is a warning call for the flexible working spaces industry.
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