The Goods and Services Bill will be implemented from midnight today and will influence many industries from entertainment to corporations. The startup ecosystem will also be affected by this economic integration of the Indian economy. The biggest indirect tax reform in India since 1947 is expected to consolidate and streamline the process of indirect taxation in an attempt to make it easier and more effective.
Before the implementation of one of the biggest changes brought by the Modi Government let’s take a look at how this reform will shape the startup ecosystem.
1. Increased threshold for registration As per the soon to be former tax laws, any business that makes a turnover of more than 5 Lakhs has to get Value Added Tax (VAT) registration and pay VAT. Similarly, any business with a turnover of more than 10 Lakhs is required to register with the state tax authorities and obtain a tax identification number. Under the new regime, the limits for registration will be raised to Rs. 10 Lakhs and Rs. 20 Lakhs respectively. Therefore startups at a nascent stage need not worry about registration and can concentrate on growth.
2. Level Taxation field Under this new tax rule, like small and medium business enterprises, corporates will also be paying taxes on interstate transfer and movement. The GST bill will tax stock transfers as well thereby bringing parity between big corporate players and small companies. The turf war between the Centre and states due to differential tax regime will also be reduced since the GST Tax reform will reduce the multiplicity of taxes, thereby bringing down compliance costs. E commerce and online startups active in multiple states will face no complication in the movement of goods between states, as the GST is applicable all over India, all differential treatments and confusing compliance regimes will be removed.
3. Tax Credit and Simpler Taxation Startups in the service industry need to pay service tax under the current tax laws. But the implementation of the GST will allow startups paying the service tax to set off the VAT paid on purchases with the service tax on their sales. This reform will offer a boon to service industry providing services as costs will be reduced and thereby increasing working capital to the already overburdened startup. Furthermore, startups dealing with both goods and services will have to pay one GST Tax instead of both VAT and service tax. The GST will also encompass the various tax compliances under Excise, VAT, CST, Service Tax etc., reducing the time spent on tax compliances.
4. Limitations While the GST bill would reform the startup sector tremendously, it is also important to note the limitations and disadvantages that will come with the bill. For starters, e-commerce sector startups will not be able to avail the increased registration threshold. Manufacturing units will face the brunt end of the stick under the new laws. Any manufacturing unit with a turnover less than Rs. 1.50 crores were exempt from paying taxes in accordance with the current laws. However, according to estimates, the exemption limit can be brought down to Rs. 25 lakhs under the new rules, bringing a large number of SMEs under the tax net.
A lot can be speculated over the impending implementation of the biggest tax reform. One thing that can be assured is that taxation in India will be changed completely. To avoid further confusion, the Government of India has asked restaurants and business to close shop before midnight.
Farming has been an integral part of India’s history and culture for ages. It’s been the foundation of the Indian economy, supporting millions of people with food and jobs. Crops and agriculture hold immense importance in Indian society, not just in terms of money, but also in terms of culture, community, and spirituality.
Farming is a way of life for many people in India, but it can be a difficult and unpredictable business and farmers face a number of challenges, from erratic weather patterns to low market prices for their crops. Kheyti is a social enterprise founded in 2015 by Saumya, Kaushik Kappagantula, and Sathya Raghu. The organisation provides sustainable solutions to small farmers in India, helping them overcome challenges and improve their lives.
Kheyti’s flagship product is the “Greenhouse-in-a-Box,” a low-cost modular greenhouse that allows farmers to grow high-value crops year-round, even in unfavourable weather conditions. operates on a subscription-based model, where farmers can purchase a “Greenhouse-in-a-Box” kit or sign up for crop advisory services on a monthly or annual basis. Kheyti.com also earns revenue by connecting farmers with markets and buyers, taking a small commission on sales. They work to keep the costs low by partnering with local manufacturers to produce their products and leveraging tech to provide personalised crop advisory services at scale.
They also provide crop advisory services to farmers, offering personalised advice on crop selection, planting, and management. In total, The company has helped over 6,000 small farmers increase their incomes by an average of 300%. You call them small farmers, Kheyti calls them Smart farmers!
While there are other companies in India that offer similar solutions to small farmers, Kheyti stands out for its focus on sustainability, innovation, and community involvement. It works closely with farmers to develop tailored solutions that meet their needs while focusing on sustainable farming practices. Through its efforts, Kheyti has improved soil health, reduced water usage, and increased yields of various crops.
Looking ahead, Kheyti plans to expand its reach to more farmers in India and beyond and aims to continue developing new products and services that can help small farmers overcome the challenges they face. With its commitment to sustainability and innovation, The visionaries at Kheyti claim it has the potential to transform the agricultural sector and contribute to a more equitable future for all.
Imagine the joy and hope Kheyti brings to struggling farmers in India. With Kheyti’s help, over 6,000 small farmers have transformed their lives, becoming Smart farmers who handle challenges and succeed. With sustainable solutions, Kheyti is not only revolutionising agriculture but also spreading hope for a brighter future.
Clubhouse is a new type of social networking platform which is an audio only platform. This means every conversation takes place through audio where users speak to let their thoughts known. Users can create and host rooms where speakers will talk about a particular topic. Originating in the Silicon Valley, Clubhouse attracted some major names onto its platform like Elon Musk, Evan Williams, Reddit co founder Alexis Ohanian, former Y Combinator President Sam Altman, AngelList co founder Naval Ravikant, Ashton Kuthcer, Oprah Winfrey, Drake, Kevin Hart and many others are some of the influential personalities who are on Clubhouse. There is however a catch as Clubhouse is currently limited to iOS.
Leher is an Indian made alternative to Clubhouse and is a similar audio sharing and listening startup. Leher also has video support unlike Clubhouse and is also available for both Android and iOS. However, Leher does not have the biggest names in the world on its platform but it does have significant micro influencers and is growing at a rapid pace. Within 180 days of its beta version launch, the company claimed to have its users spend about 44 minutes every day and 250,000 minutes per month for live video sessions.
We at Startup Stories are curious to see which among Leher or Clubhouse would our readers choose to take part in a virtual discussion. Please let us know your answer in the poll below.
If you are a regular user of social media platforms and also a fan of consuming content on the digital medium, then there is a very high likelihood that you have seen ads on pages you are reading or watching something. There would be times when you have been targeted by an ad which feels like it was wrongly targeted at you. Imagine if you are a vegetarian by choice and while browsing online, if you are targeted by a food delivery app which shows ads about chicken dishes. The ad would only serve to spoil the mood of the online user instead of serving its actual purpose which is to push the user to buy a chicken dish.
These wrongly targeted ads might be the side effects of performance marketing or a weak brand marketing. Performance marketing means advertising programs where advertisers pay only when a specific action occurs. These actions can include a generated lead, a sale, a click, and more. Inshort, performance marketing is used to create highly targeted ads for a very specific target audience at a low cost. Performance marketing usually means high volume for a very specific cost.
Brand marketers on the other hand believe in narrowly defining target audiences but end up spending a lot of money on ad placements. Gautam Mehra, CEO, Dentsu Programmatic India & CDO, Dentsu International Asia Pacific said, “You’ve defined a persona, you know the emotions you want to elicit, but then you buy a YouTube masthead and CricInfo sponsorships because IPL is up. If brand advertisers look at audience-based buys more deeply than just placements, you will see more relevant ads (sic.)”
Performance marketing is more of a sales function rather than a marketing function and is about meeting the cost of acquisition. This is a reason why budgets are usually high for performance marketing. Mehra goes on to add, “the fact is that an engineer can out-beat FMCGs on performance marketing. Advertisers who have cracked this are spending 10x and are on an ‘always on’ mode (unlike time-bound brand campaigns.)”
There is always the case of supply and demand, with the supply usually exceeding the demand on digital platforms. Ultimately, it boils down to the choice between no ad versus low relevance ad and it is quite easy to guess that having a low relevance ad is better.
Arvind R. P., Director – Marketing and Communications at McDonald’s India (West and South,) said “McDonalds’ for instance, has seen its share of spends on digital grow from 20% levels a couple of years back to over 40% at present. Outcomes of this journey have been encouraging, proven by our media-mix-modelling and other key metrics. We have seen best results from an optimal mix of Television plus digital (sic.)” Moreover, Arvind also believes performance marketing only approach could turn out to be more suited to short term, versus a more consistent full funnel effort. The latter ensures adequate emphasis on building consideration, as well as growing transactions. Arvind feels digital is a complex medium which needs investment in the right talent who could use the right tools. Brands which underestimate the need for the investment are often disappointed from the return on investment from the digital medium.
With the constantly changing consumer dynamics marketers are now shifting to unscripted marketing which frankly needs more insights into the consumer mindset. The lack of marketers to do the proper research is why digital medium is plagued with irrelevant ads.
