India’s tech manufacturing landscape is undergoing a significant transformation, with the Tata Group rapidly establishing itself as a key player in Apple’s global supply chain. The recent acquisition of a majority stake in Pegatron’s iPhone manufacturing facility in Tamil Nadu marks a significant milestone in this journey.

Expanding Production Capabilities

By acquiring Wistron’s facility in 2023 and partnering with Pegatron, Tata Electronics is poised to become one of Apple’s largest suppliers. The company’s ambitious plans include establishing a new facility in Hosur, Tamil Nadu, which will further solidify its position in the global tech manufacturing landscape. This facility is expected to enhance Tata’s production capabilities significantly, enabling it to meet the increasing demand for iPhones both domestically and internationally.

Strategic Acquisitions

The acquisition of Pegatron’s facility, which produces around 5 million iPhones annually and employs approximately 10,000 people, enhances Tata’s role as an Apple supplier within India. This move follows Tata’s earlier acquisition of Wistron’s assembly operations for an estimated $125 million, integrating Wistron’s capabilities into Tata Electronics.

Leveraging India’s Favorable Climate

India’s attractive economic policies, skilled workforce, and improving infrastructure have made it an appealing destination for global tech giants like Apple. Government initiatives like the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme have accelerated this shift, providing significant financial incentives for local manufacturing. Since its launch, the PLI scheme has driven close to $1.5 billion in investments in the electronics industry in India.

Economic Impact

With Apple’s commitment to diversifying its supply chain away from China, Tata’s growing presence in iPhone production challenges traditional players like Foxconn and contributes to India’s ambition of becoming a global manufacturing hub. The Indian government’s support through favorable policies is crucial for attracting foreign investments and boosting local manufacturing capabilities.

Competing with China

As Apple seeks to diversify its supply chain and reduce reliance on China, India emerges as a strong contender. Tata’s entrance into iPhone assembly makes it the first Indian company to enter Apple’s traditionally China-centered supply chain. Until recently, Apple relied on Foxconn for up to 90% of its iPhone production, primarily concentrated at its Zhengzhou facility, known as “iPhone City.”

Challenges Apple Facing in China

Increasing challenges in China—such as rising labor costs, supply chain disruptions, and geopolitical tensions—have prompted Apple to explore production alternatives. By investing in Indian manufacturing, Apple aims to mitigate risks associated with relying heavily on Chinese production facilities.

A Bright Future for Indian Manufacturing

With increasing investments and a favorable policy environment, India is well-positioned to capitalize on the global shift in manufacturing. Tata’s strategic moves align with this vision, positioning India as a key player in the global tech supply chain. The establishment of advanced manufacturing facilities not only contributes to job creation but also enhances India’s technological capabilities.

Future Prospects

Tata Electronics is reportedly planning to establish another iPhone assembly unit in Hosur with substantial investments aimed at boosting production capacity and meeting Apple’s growing demands. This expansion is expected to further integrate Tata into Apple’s supply ecosystem and enhance its competitive edge.

Conclusion

Tata Group is emerging as a key player in Apple’s supply chain, driving India’s rise as a global manufacturing hub. With strategic acquisitions and partnerships, Tata is expanding its capabilities and contributing significantly to the growth of India’s tech sector. As the country continues to attract investments and foster a favorable business environment, it is well-positioned to become a major player in the global tech manufacturing landscape.