Meta, the parent company of Instagram, is introducing an AI-powered tool called the “adult classifier” to prevent minors from lying about their age on the platform. This new tool is part of Meta’s broader initiative to ensure a safer environment for young users, particularly as social media faces scrutiny for its impact on teenage mental health.
Functionality of the Adult Classifier
The “adult classifier” uses artificial intelligence to analyze a variety of online behaviors and profile details to determine a user’s likely age. This includes factors like follower demographics, interactions, and even birthday-related comments from friends. If the AI suspects that a user is under 18, the account is automatically set to a “teen account,” which comes with restricted privacy settings, message limitations, and filtered content.
Current Age Reporting Process
Currently, Instagram users self-report their age during sign-up, but underage users often provide false information to bypass restrictions. The new system, set to launch early next year, will begin flagging accounts where the reported age seems inaccurate. All under-18 users will be placed in teen accounts; however, 16- and 17-year-olds will have some flexibility to adjust settings, while younger teens will require parental permission.
Context and Background
This update comes as Meta faces legal challenges and criticism from state attorneys general and parents, who argue that the platform can negatively impact young people’s mental health. The scrutiny intensified after whistleblower Frances Haugen released internal reports highlighting potential harm to teenage girls.
Legal and Social Pressures
Meta is already facing lawsuits from multiple states alleging that it knowingly designed features that are addictive and harmful to children. These legal challenges underscore the urgency for Meta to implement effective measures for protecting its younger users.
Implementation of Age Verification Measures
The AI system aims to limit the number of underage users who falsely represent their age. However, Meta acknowledges that it may not catch every case. Users attempting to alter age settings will need to verify their identity through ID or a video selfie using a third-party age-verification service.
Collaboration with Age Verification Services
Meta has partnered with Yoti, a tech firm specializing in age verification, allowing users to confirm their age through video selfies. Yoti’s machine learning algorithms estimate a person’s age based on facial features, ensuring that the process remains secure and efficient.
Future Enhancements and Features
In addition to the adult classifier, Meta plans to flag teens who attempt to create a new account using an email address that’s already associated with an existing account but with a different birthday. The company can also utilize device IDs for better identification of users creating new profiles.
Expert Opinions on Age Verification
Some experts suggest that app stores like Google Play and Apple could assist in age verification; however, these companies express concerns about user privacy. The balance between effective age verification and protecting user data remains a critical issue as social media platforms strive to comply with regulations while ensuring user safety.
Conclusion
Meta’s introduction of the adult classifier represents a significant step toward enhancing safety for young users on Instagram. By implementing AI-driven measures to verify ages more accurately, Meta aims to create a more secure online environment for teenagers.
As this feature rolls out in early 2025, it will be essential for Meta to monitor its effectiveness and adapt as necessary based on user feedback and legal requirements. The ongoing commitment to improving safety features reflects broader societal concerns regarding the impact of social media on youth mental health and well-being. With these advancements, Meta hopes not only to comply with regulatory pressures but also to foster a more responsible digital landscape for its younger audience.